AustralieFrV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 004294

Approaches to defining a planetary boundary for biodiversity

Identifieur interne : 004294 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004293; suivant : 004295

Approaches to defining a planetary boundary for biodiversity

Auteurs : Georgina M. Mace [Royaume-Uni] ; Belinda Reyers [Afrique du Sud, Suède] ; Rob Alkemade [Pays-Bas] ; Reinette Biggs [Suède, Afrique du Sud] ; F. Stuart Iii Chapin [États-Unis] ; Sarah E. Cornell [Suède] ; Sandra Diaz [Argentine] ; Simon Jennings [Royaume-Uni] ; Paul Leadley [France] ; Peter J. Mumby [Australie] ; Andy Purvis [Royaume-Uni] ; Robert J. Scholes [Afrique du Sud] ; Alistair W. R. Seddon [Norvège] ; Martin Solan [Royaume-Uni] ; Will Steffen [Australie] ; Guy Woodward [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

Global environmental change [ 0959-3780 ] ; 2014.

RBID : Pascal:15-0047031

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Protection environnement, Diversité biologique, Echelle planétaire, Limite tolérance, Ecosystème, Intégrité, Biome.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Biodiversity, Biome, Ecosystem, Environmental protection, Integrity, Planetary scale, Tolerance limit.

Abstract

The idea that there is an identifiable set of boundaries, beyond which anthropogenic change will put the Earth system outside a safe operating space for humanity, is attracting interest in the scientific community and gaining support in the environmental policy world. Rockstrom et al. (2009) identify nine such boundaries and highlight biodiversity loss as being the single boundary where current rates of extinction put the Earth system furthest outside the safe operating space. Here we review the evidence to support a boundary based on extinction rates and identify weaknesses with this metric and its bearing on humanity's needs. While changes to biodiversity are of undisputed importance, we show that both extinction rate and species richness are weak metrics for this purpose, and they do not scale well from local to regional or global levels. We develop alternative approaches to determine biodiversity loss boundaries and extend our analysis to consider large-scale responses in the Earth system that could affect its suitability for complex human societies which in turn are mediated by the biosphere. We suggest three facets of biodiversity on which a boundary could be based: the genetic library of life; functional type diversity; and biome condition and extent. For each of these we explore the science needed to indicate how it might be measured and how changes would affect human societies. In addition to these three facets, we show how biodiversity's role in supporting a safe operating space for humanity may lie primarily in its interactions with other boundaries, suggesting an immediate area of focus for scientists and policymakers.

Affiliations:

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream PascalFrancis, to step Corpus: 000020
to stream PascalFrancis, to step Curation: 005E35
to stream PascalFrancis, to step Checkpoint: 000442
to stream Main, to step Merge: 004366
to stream Main, to step Curation: 004294

Le document en format XML

<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Approaches to defining a planetary boundary for biodiversity</title>
<author><name sortKey="Mace, Georgina M" sort="Mace, Georgina M" uniqKey="Mace G" first="Georgina M." last="Mace">Georgina M. Mace</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Centre for Biodiversity and Environment Research, Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London</s1>
<s2>London WC1E 6BT</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reyers, Belinda" sort="Reyers, Belinda" uniqKey="Reyers B" first="Belinda" last="Reyers">Belinda Reyers</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Natural Resources and Environment, CSIR, PO Box 320</s1>
<s2>Stellenbosch 7599</s2>
<s3>ZAF</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Stellenbosch 7599</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University</s1>
<s2>106 91 Stockholm</s2>
<s3>SWE</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Suède</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Stockholm</settlement>
<region nuts="1">Svealand</region>
<region nuts="1">Comté de Stockholm</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Stockholm</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alkemade, Rob" sort="Alkemade, Rob" uniqKey="Alkemade R" first="Rob" last="Alkemade">Rob Alkemade</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency</s1>
<s2>Bilthoven</s2>
<s3>NLD</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:noRegion>PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Environmental Systems Analysis Group, Wageningen University</s1>
<s3>NLD</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Pays-Bas</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Wageningue</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Gueldre (province)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Wageningue</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Biggs, Reinette" sort="Biggs, Reinette" uniqKey="Biggs R" first="Reinette" last="Biggs">Reinette Biggs</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University</s1>
<s2>106 91 Stockholm</s2>
<s3>SWE</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Suède</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Stockholm</settlement>
<region nuts="1">Svealand</region>
<region nuts="1">Comté de Stockholm</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Stockholm</orgName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Centre for Studies in Complexity, Stellenbosch University</s1>
<s3>ZAF</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Centre for Studies in Complexity, Stellenbosch University</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chapin, F Stuart Iii" sort="Chapin, F Stuart Iii" uniqKey="Chapin F" first="F. Stuart Iii" last="Chapin">F. Stuart Iii Chapin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks</s1>
<s2>Fairbanks, AK 99775</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Fairbanks, AK 99775</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cornell, Sarah E" sort="Cornell, Sarah E" uniqKey="Cornell S" first="Sarah E." last="Cornell">Sarah E. Cornell</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University</s1>
<s2>106 91 Stockholm</s2>
<s3>SWE</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Suède</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Stockholm</settlement>
<region nuts="1">Svealand</region>
<region nuts="1">Comté de Stockholm</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Stockholm</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Diaz, Sandra" sort="Diaz, Sandra" uniqKey="Diaz S" first="Sandra" last="Diaz">Sandra Diaz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV-CONICET) and Departamento de Diversidad Biológica y Ecología, FCEFyN, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CC 495</s1>
<s2>5000 Córdoba</s2>
<s3>ARG</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Argentine</country>
<wicri:noRegion>5000 Córdoba</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jennings, Simon" sort="Jennings, Simon" uniqKey="Jennings S" first="Simon" last="Jennings">Simon Jennings</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science</s1>
<s2>Lowestoft NR33 0HT</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Lowestoft NR33 0HT</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="10"><s1>School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia</s1>
<s2>Norwich NR4 7TJ</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Norwich NR4 7TJ</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Leadley, Paul" sort="Leadley, Paul" uniqKey="Leadley P" first="Paul" last="Leadley">Paul Leadley</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="11"><s1>Univ Paris-Sud, Laboratoire ESE, UMR 8079 Univ Paris-Sud/CNRS/AgroParisTech</s1>
<s2>91405 Orsay</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>91405 Orsay</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>UMR 8079 Univ Paris-Sud/CNRS/AgroParisTech</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>91405 Orsay</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mumby, Peter J" sort="Mumby, Peter J" uniqKey="Mumby P" first="Peter J." last="Mumby">Peter J. Mumby</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="12"><s1>Marine Spatial Ecology Lab., School of Biological Sciences, Goddard Building, Room 170, University of Queensland, St Lucia Campus</s1>
<s2>Brisbane, Queensland 4072</s2>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Australie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Brisbane, Queensland 4072</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Purvis, Andy" sort="Purvis, Andy" uniqKey="Purvis A" first="Andy" last="Purvis">Andy Purvis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="13"><s1>Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road</s1>
<s2>London SW7 5BD</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>London SW7 5BD</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scholes, Robert J" sort="Scholes, Robert J" uniqKey="Scholes R" first="Robert J." last="Scholes">Robert J. Scholes</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="14"><s1>Natural Resources and Environment, CSIR, PO Box 395</s1>
<s2>Pretoria 0001</s2>
<s3>ZAF</s3>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Pretoria 0001</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Seddon, Alistair W R" sort="Seddon, Alistair W R" uniqKey="Seddon A" first="Alistair W. R." last="Seddon">Alistair W. R. Seddon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="15"><s1>Department of Biology, University of Bergen, Postbox 7803</s1>
<s2>5020 Bergen</s2>
<s3>NOR</s3>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Norvège</country>
<wicri:noRegion>5020 Bergen</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Solan, Martin" sort="Solan, Martin" uniqKey="Solan M" first="Martin" last="Solan">Martin Solan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="16"><s1>Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton</s1>
<s2>Southampton SO14 3ZH</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Southampton SO14 3ZH</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Steffen, Will" sort="Steffen, Will" uniqKey="Steffen W" first="Will" last="Steffen">Will Steffen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="17"><s1>The Fenner School of Environment and Society, The Australian National University</s1>
<s2>Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200</s2>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Australie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Woodward, Guy" sort="Woodward, Guy" uniqKey="Woodward G" first="Guy" last="Woodward">Guy Woodward</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="18"><s1>Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Road</s1>
<s2>Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>16 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno>
<idno type="inist">15-0047031</idno>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
<idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 15-0047031 INIST</idno>
<idno type="RBID">Pascal:15-0047031</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000020</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">005E35</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">000442</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PascalFrancis" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000442</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0959-3780:2014:Mace G:approaches:to:defining</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">004366</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">004294</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">004294</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Approaches to defining a planetary boundary for biodiversity</title>
<author><name sortKey="Mace, Georgina M" sort="Mace, Georgina M" uniqKey="Mace G" first="Georgina M." last="Mace">Georgina M. Mace</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Centre for Biodiversity and Environment Research, Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London</s1>
<s2>London WC1E 6BT</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reyers, Belinda" sort="Reyers, Belinda" uniqKey="Reyers B" first="Belinda" last="Reyers">Belinda Reyers</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Natural Resources and Environment, CSIR, PO Box 320</s1>
<s2>Stellenbosch 7599</s2>
<s3>ZAF</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Stellenbosch 7599</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University</s1>
<s2>106 91 Stockholm</s2>
<s3>SWE</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Suède</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Stockholm</settlement>
<region nuts="1">Svealand</region>
<region nuts="1">Comté de Stockholm</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Stockholm</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alkemade, Rob" sort="Alkemade, Rob" uniqKey="Alkemade R" first="Rob" last="Alkemade">Rob Alkemade</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency</s1>
<s2>Bilthoven</s2>
<s3>NLD</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:noRegion>PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Environmental Systems Analysis Group, Wageningen University</s1>
<s3>NLD</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Pays-Bas</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Wageningue</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Gueldre (province)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Wageningue</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Biggs, Reinette" sort="Biggs, Reinette" uniqKey="Biggs R" first="Reinette" last="Biggs">Reinette Biggs</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University</s1>
<s2>106 91 Stockholm</s2>
<s3>SWE</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Suède</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Stockholm</settlement>
<region nuts="1">Svealand</region>
<region nuts="1">Comté de Stockholm</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Stockholm</orgName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Centre for Studies in Complexity, Stellenbosch University</s1>
<s3>ZAF</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Centre for Studies in Complexity, Stellenbosch University</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chapin, F Stuart Iii" sort="Chapin, F Stuart Iii" uniqKey="Chapin F" first="F. Stuart Iii" last="Chapin">F. Stuart Iii Chapin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks</s1>
<s2>Fairbanks, AK 99775</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Fairbanks, AK 99775</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cornell, Sarah E" sort="Cornell, Sarah E" uniqKey="Cornell S" first="Sarah E." last="Cornell">Sarah E. Cornell</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University</s1>
<s2>106 91 Stockholm</s2>
<s3>SWE</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Suède</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Stockholm</settlement>
<region nuts="1">Svealand</region>
<region nuts="1">Comté de Stockholm</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Stockholm</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Diaz, Sandra" sort="Diaz, Sandra" uniqKey="Diaz S" first="Sandra" last="Diaz">Sandra Diaz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV-CONICET) and Departamento de Diversidad Biológica y Ecología, FCEFyN, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CC 495</s1>
<s2>5000 Córdoba</s2>
<s3>ARG</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Argentine</country>
<wicri:noRegion>5000 Córdoba</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jennings, Simon" sort="Jennings, Simon" uniqKey="Jennings S" first="Simon" last="Jennings">Simon Jennings</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science</s1>
<s2>Lowestoft NR33 0HT</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Lowestoft NR33 0HT</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="10"><s1>School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia</s1>
<s2>Norwich NR4 7TJ</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Norwich NR4 7TJ</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Leadley, Paul" sort="Leadley, Paul" uniqKey="Leadley P" first="Paul" last="Leadley">Paul Leadley</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="11"><s1>Univ Paris-Sud, Laboratoire ESE, UMR 8079 Univ Paris-Sud/CNRS/AgroParisTech</s1>
<s2>91405 Orsay</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>91405 Orsay</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>UMR 8079 Univ Paris-Sud/CNRS/AgroParisTech</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>91405 Orsay</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mumby, Peter J" sort="Mumby, Peter J" uniqKey="Mumby P" first="Peter J." last="Mumby">Peter J. Mumby</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="12"><s1>Marine Spatial Ecology Lab., School of Biological Sciences, Goddard Building, Room 170, University of Queensland, St Lucia Campus</s1>
<s2>Brisbane, Queensland 4072</s2>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Australie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Brisbane, Queensland 4072</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Purvis, Andy" sort="Purvis, Andy" uniqKey="Purvis A" first="Andy" last="Purvis">Andy Purvis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="13"><s1>Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road</s1>
<s2>London SW7 5BD</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>London SW7 5BD</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scholes, Robert J" sort="Scholes, Robert J" uniqKey="Scholes R" first="Robert J." last="Scholes">Robert J. Scholes</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="14"><s1>Natural Resources and Environment, CSIR, PO Box 395</s1>
<s2>Pretoria 0001</s2>
<s3>ZAF</s3>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Pretoria 0001</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Seddon, Alistair W R" sort="Seddon, Alistair W R" uniqKey="Seddon A" first="Alistair W. R." last="Seddon">Alistair W. R. Seddon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="15"><s1>Department of Biology, University of Bergen, Postbox 7803</s1>
<s2>5020 Bergen</s2>
<s3>NOR</s3>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Norvège</country>
<wicri:noRegion>5020 Bergen</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Solan, Martin" sort="Solan, Martin" uniqKey="Solan M" first="Martin" last="Solan">Martin Solan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="16"><s1>Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton</s1>
<s2>Southampton SO14 3ZH</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Southampton SO14 3ZH</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Steffen, Will" sort="Steffen, Will" uniqKey="Steffen W" first="Will" last="Steffen">Will Steffen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="17"><s1>The Fenner School of Environment and Society, The Australian National University</s1>
<s2>Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200</s2>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Australie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Woodward, Guy" sort="Woodward, Guy" uniqKey="Woodward G" first="Guy" last="Woodward">Guy Woodward</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="18"><s1>Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Road</s1>
<s2>Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>16 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j" type="main">Global environmental change</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Glob. environ. change</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0959-3780</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Global environmental change</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Glob. environ. change</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0959-3780</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Biodiversity</term>
<term>Biome</term>
<term>Ecosystem</term>
<term>Environmental protection</term>
<term>Integrity</term>
<term>Planetary scale</term>
<term>Tolerance limit</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Protection environnement</term>
<term>Diversité biologique</term>
<term>Echelle planétaire</term>
<term>Limite tolérance</term>
<term>Ecosystème</term>
<term>Intégrité</term>
<term>Biome</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The idea that there is an identifiable set of boundaries, beyond which anthropogenic change will put the Earth system outside a safe operating space for humanity, is attracting interest in the scientific community and gaining support in the environmental policy world. Rockstrom et al. (2009) identify nine such boundaries and highlight biodiversity loss as being the single boundary where current rates of extinction put the Earth system furthest outside the safe operating space. Here we review the evidence to support a boundary based on extinction rates and identify weaknesses with this metric and its bearing on humanity's needs. While changes to biodiversity are of undisputed importance, we show that both extinction rate and species richness are weak metrics for this purpose, and they do not scale well from local to regional or global levels. We develop alternative approaches to determine biodiversity loss boundaries and extend our analysis to consider large-scale responses in the Earth system that could affect its suitability for complex human societies which in turn are mediated by the biosphere. We suggest three facets of biodiversity on which a boundary could be based: the genetic library of life; functional type diversity; and biome condition and extent. For each of these we explore the science needed to indicate how it might be measured and how changes would affect human societies. In addition to these three facets, we show how biodiversity's role in supporting a safe operating space for humanity may lie primarily in its interactions with other boundaries, suggesting an immediate area of focus for scientists and policymakers.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li>
<li>Argentine</li>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Norvège</li>
<li>Pays-Bas</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>Suède</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Comté de Stockholm</li>
<li>Grand Londres</li>
<li>Gueldre (province)</li>
<li>Svealand</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Londres</li>
<li>Stockholm</li>
<li>Wageningue</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>University College de Londres</li>
<li>Université de Stockholm</li>
<li>Université de Wageningue</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Mace, Georgina M" sort="Mace, Georgina M" uniqKey="Mace G" first="Georgina M." last="Mace">Georgina M. Mace</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Jennings, Simon" sort="Jennings, Simon" uniqKey="Jennings S" first="Simon" last="Jennings">Simon Jennings</name>
<name sortKey="Jennings, Simon" sort="Jennings, Simon" uniqKey="Jennings S" first="Simon" last="Jennings">Simon Jennings</name>
<name sortKey="Purvis, Andy" sort="Purvis, Andy" uniqKey="Purvis A" first="Andy" last="Purvis">Andy Purvis</name>
<name sortKey="Solan, Martin" sort="Solan, Martin" uniqKey="Solan M" first="Martin" last="Solan">Martin Solan</name>
<name sortKey="Woodward, Guy" sort="Woodward, Guy" uniqKey="Woodward G" first="Guy" last="Woodward">Guy Woodward</name>
</country>
<country name="Afrique du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Reyers, Belinda" sort="Reyers, Belinda" uniqKey="Reyers B" first="Belinda" last="Reyers">Belinda Reyers</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Biggs, Reinette" sort="Biggs, Reinette" uniqKey="Biggs R" first="Reinette" last="Biggs">Reinette Biggs</name>
<name sortKey="Scholes, Robert J" sort="Scholes, Robert J" uniqKey="Scholes R" first="Robert J." last="Scholes">Robert J. Scholes</name>
</country>
<country name="Suède"><region name="Svealand"><name sortKey="Reyers, Belinda" sort="Reyers, Belinda" uniqKey="Reyers B" first="Belinda" last="Reyers">Belinda Reyers</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Biggs, Reinette" sort="Biggs, Reinette" uniqKey="Biggs R" first="Reinette" last="Biggs">Reinette Biggs</name>
<name sortKey="Cornell, Sarah E" sort="Cornell, Sarah E" uniqKey="Cornell S" first="Sarah E." last="Cornell">Sarah E. Cornell</name>
</country>
<country name="Pays-Bas"><noRegion><name sortKey="Alkemade, Rob" sort="Alkemade, Rob" uniqKey="Alkemade R" first="Rob" last="Alkemade">Rob Alkemade</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Alkemade, Rob" sort="Alkemade, Rob" uniqKey="Alkemade R" first="Rob" last="Alkemade">Rob Alkemade</name>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Chapin, F Stuart Iii" sort="Chapin, F Stuart Iii" uniqKey="Chapin F" first="F. Stuart Iii" last="Chapin">F. Stuart Iii Chapin</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Argentine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Diaz, Sandra" sort="Diaz, Sandra" uniqKey="Diaz S" first="Sandra" last="Diaz">Sandra Diaz</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Leadley, Paul" sort="Leadley, Paul" uniqKey="Leadley P" first="Paul" last="Leadley">Paul Leadley</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Mumby, Peter J" sort="Mumby, Peter J" uniqKey="Mumby P" first="Peter J." last="Mumby">Peter J. Mumby</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Steffen, Will" sort="Steffen, Will" uniqKey="Steffen W" first="Will" last="Steffen">Will Steffen</name>
</country>
<country name="Norvège"><noRegion><name sortKey="Seddon, Alistair W R" sort="Seddon, Alistair W R" uniqKey="Seddon A" first="Alistair W. R." last="Seddon">Alistair W. R. Seddon</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Asie/explor/AustralieFrV1/Data/Main/Exploration

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 004294 | SxmlIndent | more

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 004294 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Asie
   |area=    AustralieFrV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     Pascal:15-0047031
   |texte=   Approaches to defining a planetary boundary for biodiversity
}}

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33.
Data generation: Tue Dec 5 10:43:12 2017. Site generation: Tue Mar 5 14:07:20 2024

	Serveur d'exploration sur les relations entre la France et l'Australie
	Attention, ce site est en cours de développement ! Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts. Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Serveur d'exploration sur les relations entre la France et l'Australie

Approaches to defining a planetary boundary for biodiversity

Approaches to defining a planetary boundary for biodiversity

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri